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Principle 6

Self-awareness

Whoever leads knows themselves, asks for the truth about themselves, and uses it.

What it means

What a leader believes about themselves and what their team experiences do not always match. The gap between the two views says more than any average. Whoever leads well looks for that gap, listens to it, and changes.

How to recognize it

  • Face 15They ask for input on how they lead from people who can give it without fear.
  • Face 16They check what they believe about themselves against what their team experiences.
  • Face 17They can be seen changing something after hearing it.

What contradicts it

  • Never checking what the leader believes about themselves against what their team experiences.
  • Holding others accountable for their results and never holding yourself accountable for your own example.

What it asks of the organization

Look at leadership through several lenses at once: the leader’s own view, the team’s, observable behavior, and results in context. A single score gives false precision.

What it rests on

The report “Del Buen Gobierno al Buen Liderazgo” (2026, in Spanish), ch. 11: a dashboard of signals works better than a single score. Our reading: there is less outside perspective at the top, because everyone who could tell the leader the truth has something at stake in what the leader decides.

Sources

  1. Report (2026). Del Buen Gobierno al Buen Liderazgo [From Good Governance to Good Leadership], version 2.0, 12 chapters and 79 sources. CC BY 4.0 license (in Spanish). inusual.com
Recommended citation
Good Leadership (2026). Principle 6: Self-awareness. Version 1.0. buenliderazgo.org/en/principles/self-awareness/. License CC BY 4.0.