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Sources

Every figure and every claim in this framework has a source. The reference numbers in the text match this list.

  1. Report (2026). Del Buen Gobierno al Buen Liderazgo [From Good Governance to Good Leadership], version 2.0, 12 chapters and 79 sources. CC BY 4.0 license (in Spanish). inusual.com
  2. Marquet, L. D. (2012). Turn the Ship Around! A True Story of Turning Followers into Leaders. Portfolio. davidmarquet.com
  3. Lacerenza, C. N., Reyes, D. L., Marlow, S. L., Joseph, D. L., & Salas, E. (2017). Leadership training design, delivery, and implementation: A meta-analysis. Journal of Applied Psychology, 102(12), 1686-1718. doi.org/10.1037/apl0000241
  4. Edmondson, A. (1999). Psychological safety and learning behavior in work teams. Administrative Science Quarterly, 44(2), 350-383. doi.org/10.2307/2666999
  5. Woolley, A. W., Chabris, C. F., Pentland, A., Hashmi, N., & Malone, T. W. (2010). Evidence for a collective intelligence factor in the performance of human groups. Science, 330(6004), 686-688. doi.org/10.1126/science.1193147
  6. Hoffman, B. (2012). American Icon: Alan Mulally and the Fight to Save Ford Motor Company. Crown Business.
  7. Muir, W. M. (1996). Group selection for adaptation to multiple-hen cages: Selection program and direct responses. Poultry Science, 75(4), 447-458. doi.org/10.3382/ps.0750447
  8. Groysberg, B. (2010). Chasing Stars: The Myth of Talent and the Portability of Performance. Princeton University Press.
  9. Castañer, X., & Oliveira, N. (2020). Collaboration, coordination, and cooperation among organizations: Establishing the distinctive meanings of these terms through a systematic literature review. Journal of Management, 46(6), 965-1001. doi.org/10.1177/0149206320901565
  10. Gallup (2026). State of the Global Workplace: 2026 Report. gallup.com
  11. Beck, R., & Harter, J. (2015). Managers account for 70% of variance in employee engagement. Gallup Business Journal. gallup.com
  12. McFeely, S., & Wigert, B. (2019). This fixable problem costs U.S. businesses $1 trillion. Gallup Workplace, March 13. gallup.com
  13. ISO (2021; reviewed and confirmed in 2026). ISO 37000:2021 Governance of organizations — Guidance, principle 6.7, “Leadership.” iso.org
  14. Financial Reporting Council (2024; updated June 3, 2026). Corporate Governance Code Guidance. frc.org.uk
  15. Treviño, L. K., Hartman, L. P., & Brown, M. (2000). Moral person and moral manager. California Management Review, 42(4), 128-142. doi.org/10.2307/41166057
  16. Brown, M. E., Treviño, L. K., & Harrison, D. A. (2005). Ethical leadership: A social learning perspective. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 97(2), 117-134. doi.org/10.1016/j.obhdp.2005.03.002
  17. Bertrand, M., & Schoar, A. (2003). Managing with style. Quarterly Journal of Economics, 118(4), 1169-1208. doi.org/10.1162/003355303322552775
  18. U.S. Senate, Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations (2002). The Role of the Board of Directors in Enron's Collapse, S. Prt. 107-70. govinfo.gov
  19. Wells Fargo Board of Directors (2017). Sales Practices Investigation Report. ucla.edu
  20. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, U.S. House of Representatives (2020). Final committee report: The design, development & certification of the Boeing 737 MAX. house.gov
  21. CNMV (2020). Código de buen gobierno de las sociedades cotizadas [Good governance code for listed companies], revised June 2020. cnmv.es
  22. CNMV (2025). Informe de gobierno corporativo de las entidades emisoras. Ejercicio 2024 [Corporate governance report on issuers, fiscal year 2024]. cnmv.es
  23. ACFE (2024). Occupational Fraud 2024: A Report to the Nations. acfe.com
  24. Ministry of Industry and Tourism, Spain (2026). Cifras PYME [SME figures], July 2026 data. ipyme.org
  25. United Nations (2026). The Sustainable Development Goals Report 2026. unstats.un.org
  26. Plato. Timaeus, 53c-57d (the four elements and the regular solids). English translation by R. G. Bury, on Perseus. perseids.org
  27. World Bank (1989). Sub-Saharan Africa: From Crisis to Sustainable Growth, p. 60. worldbank.org
  28. Committee on the Financial Aspects of Corporate Governance (1992). Report (Cadbury Report), section 2.5. ecgi.global
  29. OECD (2023). G20/OECD Principles of Corporate Governance; Recommendation OECD/LEGAL/0413. oecd.org
  30. Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, Public Law 107-204. govinfo.gov
  31. United Nations (2015). Resolution A/RES/70/1, Goal 16. un.org
  32. Sonnenfeld, J. A. (2002). What makes great boards great. Harvard Business Review, September. hbr.org
  33. Taylor, F. W. (1911). The Principles of Scientific Management. Harper & Brothers.
  34. Fayol, H. (1916). Administration industrielle et générale. Dunod.
  35. Mayo, E. (1933). The Human Problems of an Industrial Civilization. Macmillan.
  36. Stogdill, R. M. (1948). Personal factors associated with leadership: A survey of the literature. The Journal of Psychology, 25, 35-71. doi.org/10.1080/00223980.1948.9917362
  37. Fleishman, E. A. (1953). The description of supervisory behavior. Journal of Applied Psychology, 37(1), 1-6. doi.org/10.1037/h0056314
  38. Drucker, P. F. (1954). The Practice of Management. Harper & Row.
  39. McGregor, D. (1960). The Human Side of Enterprise. McGraw-Hill.
  40. Blake, R. R., & Mouton, J. S. (1964). The Managerial Grid. Gulf.
  41. Fiedler, F. E. (1967). A Theory of Leadership Effectiveness. McGraw-Hill.
  42. Hersey, P., & Blanchard, K. H. (1969). Life cycle theory of leadership. Training and Development Journal, 23(5), 26-34.
  43. Greenleaf, R. K. (1970). The Servant as Leader. The Robert K. Greenleaf Center.
  44. Burns, J. M. (1978). Leadership. Harper & Row.
  45. Bass, B. M. (1985). Leadership and Performance Beyond Expectations. Free Press.
  46. Deming, W. E. (1986). Out of the Crisis. MIT Press.
  47. Senge, P. M. (1990). The Fifth Discipline: The Art and Practice of the Learning Organization. Doubleday.
  48. Goleman, D. (1998). What makes a leader? Harvard Business Review, November-December. hbr.org
  49. Collins, J. (2001). Level 5 leadership: The triumph of humility and fierce resolve. Harvard Business Review, January. hbr.org
  50. Beck, K., et al. (2001). Manifesto for Agile Software Development. agilemanifesto.org
  51. George, B. (2003). Authentic Leadership. Jossey-Bass.
  52. Avolio, B. J., & Gardner, W. L. (2005). Authentic leadership development: Getting to the root of positive forms of leadership. The Leadership Quarterly, 16(3), 315-338. doi.org/10.1016/j.leaqua.2005.03.001
  53. Financial Reporting Council (2016). Corporate Culture and the Role of Boards. frc.org.uk
  54. Inner Development Goals (2021). Inner Development Goals: Background, method and the IDG framework. innerdevelopmentgoals.org
  55. ISO/TC 309 (2021). ISO 37000 — the first ever international benchmark for good governance, the eleven principles. iso.org

Checked on October 21, 2026.